Nursery: Adhere to the quality development of the manufacturing industry

Abstract Core points: â–  In today's world, a new round of technological revolution and industrial transformation are gestating, and the global manufacturing landscape is facing major adjustments. China's manufacturing industry is in the critical stage of becoming bigger and stronger, climbing the slopes, and must improve the quality of products and services as the transformation and upgrading of manufacturing...
Core points:
â–  In today's world, a new round of technological revolution and industrial transformation is gestating, and the global manufacturing landscape is facing major adjustments. China's manufacturing industry is in a critical stage of becoming bigger and stronger, climbing the slopes, and must improve the quality of products and services as the focus of the transformation and upgrading of the manufacturing industry, and conscientiously implement the "quality first" basic policy proposed by "Made in China 2025". Accelerate the formation of new competitive advantages marked by quality brands.
â–  Consolidating the quality technology and process foundation is the foundation for creating quality. Manufacturing life lies in quality, quality is based on production, and production is based on craftsmanship. It is necessary to continue to promote industrial strong foundation projects, implement quality and technical research initiatives in key areas, encourage scientific research institutions and key enterprises to carry out technological innovation, and break the key common technical bottlenecks that restrict the improvement of manufacturing quality.
â–  Improving the quality management capabilities of enterprises is the basic basis for creating quality. Technology and management are the "two wheels" of the enterprise quality assurance system. Among them, technology and technology are hard foundations, and management concepts and methods are soft support. It is necessary to guide enterprises to innovate management concepts, improve management systems, improve management methods, and strengthen quality management and services in all aspects.
â–  Improving the quality construction standards system is an important measure to create quality. Standards determine quality, only high standards have high quality, only high standards can make good products. It is necessary to adhere to the standard leadership, formulate and implement quality standards that are in line with the international advanced level, shorten the standard revision cycle, and improve the advancement, effectiveness and applicability of quality standards.
â–  Quality construction is a system engineering and long-term task. The overall improvement of China's manufacturing quality depends on the formation of public awareness and social trends that emphasize quality and quality, and the establishment of a quality-first governance system and market environment.
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary Xi Jinping has made a series of important expositions on revitalizing the real economy and making the manufacturing industry bigger and stronger. In February of this year, at the fifteenth meeting of the Central Financial and Economic Leading Group, General Secretary Xi Jinping once again stressed that it is necessary to promote the strategic transformation of manufacturing from quantity expansion to quality improvement, so that the concept of improving supply quality is rooted in every industry and every Enterprises have made it a social trend to attach importance to quality and create quality. China's manufacturing is in a critical period of structural adjustment, quality improvement and efficiency improvement. We must conscientiously implement the spirit of the important speech of General Secretary Xi Jinping. We must take the supply-side structural reform as the main line, improve the quality and efficiency of development, and promote the steady progress of Chinese manufacturing. A new era of quality wins.
First, quality is the lifeline for the construction of a strong country. In today's world, a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation are gestating, and the global manufacturing pattern is facing major adjustments. China's manufacturing industry is in a critical stage of becoming bigger and stronger, climbing the slopes, and must improve the quality of products and services as the focus of the transformation and upgrading of the manufacturing industry, and conscientiously implement the "quality first" basic policy proposed by "Made in China 2025". Accelerate the formation of new competitive advantages marked by quality brands.
Quality is the core element of enterprise competitiveness and a concentrated reflection of comprehensive national strength. From the industrialization process of developed countries, the manufacturing industry has generally experienced a process of quality evolution from low-end extensive to high-end sophisticated, and finally won the leading position and international reputation through high-quality products. Good product quality is an important indicator of a strong manufacturing industry. At present, the global manufacturing industry has entered a stage of all-dimensional competition with more dimensions, deeper levels and higher levels. China's industry is facing a severe challenge of “two-way squeeze” in the mid-to-high end. In the low-end and mid-range sectors, low-cost, low-price competition among developing countries is becoming increasingly fierce. In the middle and high-end areas, developed countries firmly control the key core technologies in key industries and fields, and hold the competitive high ground with brand quality, and hold the right to speak in terms of innovative design, key technological innovation, and international standard setting. In order to achieve industrial upgrading and quality catch-up, and to reshape the comparative advantages of labor-intensive industries such as textiles and light industry, and to rapidly upgrade the competitiveness of technology-intensive industries such as high-end equipment manufacturing, we must improve the quality of products and services as the foundation of our business. The key to transformation is the only way to accelerate the construction of a strong manufacturing country.
China's manufacturing industry is in a critical period of quality transformation. Since the reform and opening up, China has made remarkable achievements in the development of manufacturing industry and has become the world's largest manufacturing country. The manufacturing base has improved significantly, the quality management capability has continued to improve, and the quality and efficiency have been steadily improved. The quality of some products and services in the fields of raw materials, major equipment, and consumer goods is approaching the international advanced level, and a number of well-known brands with international influence have emerged. . However, on the whole, the basis for the continuous improvement of China's manufacturing quality is still relatively weak. The quality improvement rate still lags behind the changes in market demand. Quality and safety accidents and disputes have occurred from time to time. The price-based product competition pattern needs to be reshaped. Due to insufficient supply of high-quality products, China's mid-to-high-end purchasing power has continued to flow out through “haitao” and overseas consumption. Some products have also been blocked due to the failure to meet the quality standards of other countries. Taking the road of winning by quality is not only the inherent requirement for the transformation and upgrading of China's manufacturing industry, but also an inevitable choice to enhance the international competitiveness of the industry. It is also a pragmatic measure to meet the needs of the people's consumption upgrade.
A new round of industrial change provides an opportunity for the quality upgrade of the manufacturing industry. From the perspective of quality supply, the current integration of network information technology such as big data, cloud computing, and Internet of Things with manufacturing industry has profoundly changed the development concept and mode of manufacturing industry, and has continuously promoted new modes of collaborative innovation, intelligent production, and personalized customization. New tools and tools for quality design, quality control, quality management, quality inspection, etc. From the perspective of quality demand, China's high-income and middle-income groups continue to expand, and the high-end consumption power continues to increase. Consumers have shifted from passive consumption to active choice, from meeting basic needs to focusing on fashion, taste, reputation, and green, and market demand is accelerating. The diversification, personalization and intelligent evolution have spawned a large number of new product quality and service needs. Only by firmly grasping the opportunities for quality improvement brought about by industrial changes, can China achieve the leap-forward development of manufacturing, product quality, and brand creation, accelerate the promotion of the value connotation and international reputation of China's manufacturing, and lay a solid foundation for the construction of a strong country. .
Second, the development path of unswervingly winning by quality is strong, and the manufacturing industry is strong. The competition in the manufacturing industry is ultimately quality competition. The key to advancing China's manufacturing development path of winning by quality is to adhere to the new development concept of innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing, to comprehensively improve the quality of products and services, and to realize the transformation of the supply system to the middle and high-end, and to promote it. The implementation of "Made in China 2025" will make "creative quality" become the new main theme of China's manufacturing, and strive to realize the transformation of China's speed to China's quality.
Consolidating quality technology and process foundation is the foundation of creating quality. Manufacturing life lies in quality, quality is based on production, and production is based on craftsmanship. It is necessary to continue to promote industrial strong foundation projects, implement quality and technical research initiatives in key areas, encourage scientific research institutions and key enterprises to carry out technological innovation, and break the key common technical bottlenecks that restrict the improvement of manufacturing quality. Strengthen quality design, increase testing and verification technology development and reliability testing, and continuously improve product performance stability, functional reliability and quality consistency, and move closer to the international advanced level as soon as possible. Continue to promote process optimization activities in key industries, overcome a number of basic processes that affect quality upgrades, improve key process control levels, and ensure that good materials can produce good products. Focusing on CNC machine tools, rail transit, construction machinery and other industries, focusing on improving product accuracy, stability and service life, strengthening key technologies for design, manufacturing and testing, and improving the overall quality level of the industry chain through quality breakthroughs.
Improving the quality management capabilities of enterprises is the basic support for creating quality. Technology and management are the "two wheels" of the enterprise quality assurance system. Among them, technology and technology are hard foundations, and management concepts and methods are soft support. It is necessary to guide enterprises to innovate management concepts, improve management systems, improve management methods, and strengthen quality management and services in all aspects. We will continue to organize quality benchmarking and benchmarking experience into thousands of enterprises, and popularize advanced quality management methods such as high performance, Six Sigma and Lean Production. Support enterprises to improve the quality of product life cycle quality traceability, strengthen the entire process quality management from raw material procurement to production and sales. Vigorously promote the deep integration of manufacturing and the Internet, and make full use of advanced network information technology such as Internet of Things, big data, cloud computing, etc., to improve quality precision control and online real-time detection capabilities. Promote online professional services such as system integration, cloud manufacturing, fault diagnosis, and remote consultation to enhance the quality management capabilities of manufacturing companies. Further optimize the quality management ability training of SMEs, and improve the quality management level of Chinese enterprises as a whole. Conduct quality management research for future manufacturing models, support enterprises to explore quality management innovations in the digital economy environment, and summarize quality management theories and methods in line with China's national conditions.
Improving the quality construction standards system is an important measure to create quality. Standards determine quality, only high standards have high quality, only high standards can make good products. It is necessary to adhere to the standard leadership, formulate and implement quality standards that are in line with the international advanced level, shorten the standard revision cycle, and improve the advancement, effectiveness and applicability of quality standards. Taking the advantage of China's manufacturing industry as a breakthrough, we encourage relevant companies to lead or participate in the formulation of international standards and lead quality improvement with high standards. It is necessary to optimize the standard supply structure, promote the construction of market-oriented quality standards, support leading enterprises in emerging fields such as industrial Internet and intelligent manufacturing to formulate guiding industry standards, support conditional associations, industry alliances, etc. to formulate leading group standards and support enterprises. Adopting advanced quality standards to promote product quality to a new level. Promote the establishment of a national unified standard information network platform, increase the supervision of the implementation of quality standards, conduct evaluation of the implementation of quality standards, and force enterprises to continuously improve product quality with high standards. Solidly promote the implementation of consumer goods standards and increase the variety, improve the quality, create a brand "three products" special action, aim at the safety concerns of consumer products such as food, medicines and medical devices that the masses care about and pay attention to the society, speed up the revision and revision of relevant quality standards, and improve the quality of standards. Upgrade to increase the effective supply of mid- to high-end consumer goods.
Third, continuous improvement of China's manufacturing quality development Environmental quality construction is related to the overall strategy of manufacturing a strong country, is a systematic project and long-term task. The overall improvement of China's manufacturing quality depends on the formation of public awareness and social trends that emphasize quality and quality, and the establishment of a quality-first governance system and market environment. Therefore, we must strengthen overall planning, comprehensive policy, and coordinated advancement.
Firmly establish quality awareness and create a social atmosphere that pays full attention to quality. Quality awareness determines quality actions, and quality actions generate quality results. It is necessary to guide enterprises to implement quality main responsibility, establish a business philosophy of quality first and reputation first, support enterprises to carry out various forms of quality education and training activities, and guide employees to actively participate in product quality improvement and enhance the sense of quality responsibility of all employees. Strengthen the cultivation of quality awareness of SMEs, support professional institutions to provide comprehensive quality management concepts, methods and experience training services for SMEs, and fill shortcomings as soon as possible. Encourage industry associations, professional organizations and news media to conduct extensive quality supervision and brand publicity, organize and implement mass quality brand activities, guide the whole society to care about quality, advocating quality, establish correct quality awareness, master necessary quality knowledge, and accelerate the formation of quality The idea of ​​a good price.
Vigorously cultivate quality professionals and consolidate the talent base for quality brand building. The soul of quality is ingenuity. The key to achieving the strategic goal of quality upgrading lies in people. It is necessary to strengthen the cultivation of manufacturing talents, and integrate the craftsmanship spirit and quality culture of excellence, uncompromising innovation, and concentrating focus into the modern education and training system to promote the spiritual core of quality improvement. Support professional organizations to carry out comprehensive quality management, lean management, quality commissioners and other training, and constantly improve the professional quality talent training mechanism. Guide all localities to improve the use of high-skilled talents, encourage tilting in income distribution, social security, etc., optimize the selection, training and use of incentives for skilled workers, and provide talent protection for high-quality products. Support the internal organization management mode of enterprise innovation, vigorously promote the "double innovation" achievements such as innovation studios and large craftsmen's rooms, and provide the platform and space for "specialized swords and fine products" for professional talents, and accelerate the ability of enterprises to create high-quality products. .
Improve the quality management system and strengthen the mechanism guarantee for quality brand building. Quality construction involves a wide range of issues, and it is necessary to establish a quality management system that involves multiple parties and synergies. It is necessary to actively promote the institutionalization of quality governance, promote the improvement of manufacturing quality brand policies and related laws and regulations, and improve the quality supervision, quality integrity and traceability system of multi-sector collaborative promotion. Accelerate the construction of a professional brand public service platform for quality brands, establish a number of quality inspection demonstration centers, and build a number of high-level industrial product quality control and technology evaluation laboratories to provide strong support for quality upgrading. Give full play to the role of intermediary organizations such as industry associations, establish and improve quality service systems such as inspection and testing, quality appraisal, and vocational training, explore and establish an industry quality reward system, promote enterprise quality innovation and enhance refined management. Encourage market participants to actively contribute wisdom, build an "Internet +" quality governance platform, widely gather all kinds of information to improve product quality, and apply big data analysis and other technologies to continuously optimize quality management capabilities.
Create a fair competition order and optimize the market environment for quality brand building. Promoting the formation of a market environment that supports quality manufacturing and superior product promotion is the key to stimulating the quality of enterprise quality. It is necessary to improve the quality competition mechanism for survival of the fittest, severely punish monopolistic and unfair competition behaviors, promote policies such as government procurement that are conducive to the promotion of superiority and inferiority, and create a market competition order that “wins by quality”. Promote the improvement of product quality supervision and enforcement mechanisms, strictly implement product quality policies and legal provisions, implement the punitive damages system for counterfeit and shoddy products in accordance with the law, and truly compress the living space of low-quality products. Further deepen the reform of the system and mechanism, strengthen the management of enterprise-related fees, reduce the cost of institutional transactions, and continually stimulate the power of enterprises to engage in quality manufacturing. Promote the implementation of quality big data actions, give play to the openness, evaluation and guidance functions of the quality credit system, and establish a social cognition and behavior orientation with high quality and high price.
(Author: Minister of Industry and Information Technology, party secretary)

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