E-government is changing from e-government to "smart government"

With the rapid development of next-generation information technologies such as the Internet of Things, cloud computing, mobile Internet, and Web 2.0, e-government is changing from e-government to “smart government”.

I. Understanding of the "Smart Government" Modern government affairs have become increasingly complex. The level of intelligence of the traditional government has been unable to cope with this new situation and a "wisdom government" must be established.

"Smart government" refers to the use of Internet of Things, cloud computing, mobile Internet, artificial intelligence, data mining, knowledge management and other technologies to improve the level of intelligence in government office, supervision, service, and decision making, and to form a new type of government that is efficient, agile, and convenient for people. . "Smart government" is the advanced stage of e-government development and an important means to improve the party's ability to govern.

The four major functions of the government are economic regulation, market supervision, social management and public services. The "smart government" is to realize the digitalization, networking, intelligence, and refinement of the above functions. Compared with traditional e-government, "smart government" has features such as thorough perception, rapid response, active service, and scientific decision-making.

Second, the "smart government" of the four major areas In general, "smart government" includes smart office, smart supervision, intelligent services, intelligent decision-making of the four major areas.

1. Smart Office In smart office, the use of artificial intelligence, knowledge management, mobile Internet and other means will transform the traditional office automation (OA) system into an intelligent office system. The smart office system has a memory function for civil servants' office behavior and can automatically optimize the user interface and system functions according to the civil servant's duties, preferences, and frequency of use. The smart office system has automatic reminding functions, such as reminding of agent items, email reminders, meeting notice reminders, etc. Civil servants do not need to query to know what needs to be dealt with. The smart office system can sort the charge items according to their importance, urgency, etc. The smart office system has a mobile office function, and civil servants can work anywhere at any time. The smart office system integrates the government knowledge base, making it easy for civil servants to inquire about policies, regulations, and procedures, and to share the work experience of others.

2. Smart supervision In terms of smart supervision, an intelligent monitoring system can automatically sense, automatically identify, and auto-track surveillance objects. For example, installing a monitor with a face recognition function at major intersections can automatically identify fugitives, etc.; they can be tracked by implanting biochips on prisoners and suspects. Intelligent monitoring system can automatically alarm and dispose of sudden events. For example, using the Internet of Things technology to monitor the deformation of the mountain can provide an early warning to the landslide. When a fire is detected, the building automatically shuts off the power. An intelligent monitoring system can automatically compare corporate data and discover corporate tax evasion and other acts. The intelligent mobile law enforcement system can automatically retrieve relevant materials according to the needs of law enforcement personnel and generate tickets for law enforcement officials to perform official duties.

3. Smart services In intelligent services, they can automatically perceive and predict the services needed by the people and provide personalized services to the public. For example, if a citizen wants to go to a certain place, the intelligent transportation system can select an optimal route according to traffic conditions and give the public real-time navigation. When sensors are installed on zebra crossings, when the elderly, the handicapped or children cross the road, the intelligent transportation system will be able to perceive and extend the red light time to ensure the smooth passage of these people. The government website provides scene-based services for the public and guides the public to handle relevant matters.

4. Intelligent decision-making In terms of intelligent decision-making, an intelligent decision system is established using technologies such as data warehousing, data mining, and knowledge base systems. The system can automatically generate statistical reports based on the needs of leaders; it develops dashboards to assist government leaders in decision-making. "Systems, visually presenting economic conditions and social management conditions to government leaders, so that they can harness the responsibilities of their own regions and departments as they do cars.

III. Five Tips for Building a “Smart Government” 1. The “Smart Government” as the key government for smart city construction is the “brain” of a city. The primary task of building a “Smart City” is to build a “wisdom government”. The "smart government" goes first, and can promote the intelligent construction in the economic and social fields, such as smart companies, smart schools, smart hospitals, and smart communities. For this reason, on the one hand, all localities must take "wisdom government" as an important part in the preparation of smart city planning. On the other hand, the "smart government" represents a new direction for the development of e-government. In the development of e-government development plans, the "wisdom government" should also be taken as an important part. All regions and departments can carry out pilot demonstrations of “smart government” according to their own business characteristics.

2. Choosing the starting point for the construction of a “smart government” Various regions and departments should select the starting point for the construction of a “smart government” based on actual needs. For example, for administrative departments, smart office systems, government knowledge management systems, government intelligence (GI) systems, and scene-based service websites can be selected as the starting point for a “smart government”. For administrative law enforcement agencies, intelligent video surveillance systems, intelligent law enforcement systems, etc. can be selected as the entry point for a “smart government”. For informatization authorities, cross-sector application systems such as smart citizen cards, intelligent emergency response systems, and intelligent food safety supervision systems can be selected as the starting point for a “smart government”. For other professional management departments, they can build intelligent systems based on their own functions, such as smart transportation, smart land, smart civil affairs, smart agriculture, and smart tourism.

3. Promote the application of IoT and cloud computing technologies in the areas of vehicle management, food safety supervision, port supervision, disaster early warning, environmental monitoring, large-scale event management, and important site security, and promote the application of IoT technologies to improve the level of supervision and speed of relevant government departments. Responsiveness, reduce people's lives and property losses, and facilitate the people's production and life.

To build a government data center based on cloud computing technology and promote the centralization of government offices to achieve unified operation and maintenance. Build a government website group based on cloud computing technology to form a government website group that uses a government portal website as a main website and a government department website as a subsite. To build a government information platform based on cloud computing technology, promote the interconnection of business application information systems, and promote information sharing and business collaboration.

4. Promotion and application of Web 2.0 technology In traditional e-government, the interaction between the government and the public is often one-way. For example, people can browse the website for relevant information. With the development of Web 2.0 technologies such as Weibo and social networks, it has provided new means for the interaction between the government and the people. At present, e-government in developed countries such as Europe and the United States has entered the E-Government 2.0 development stage. Encourage government departments to open microblogging, strengthen communication with the people, and promote the construction of a harmonious society. Strengthen Internet supervision, properly launch some social networks, promote the main theme, listen to people's voice and appeal.

5. The development of a new generation of information technology industry such as the Internet of Things and cloud computing in the new generation of information technology industry is an important foundation for building a “smart government”. To build a "wisdom government", we must pay attention to the development of a new generation of information technology industry, so that the two form a positive interaction, in order to promote the industry, promote the use of the industry. All localities must conscientiously implement the "Decision of the State Council on Accelerating the Cultivation and Development of Strategic Emerging Industries," and seize the opportunity to accelerate the development and development of a new generation of information technology industry. Based on local conditions, we have selectively developed the Internet of Things, cloud computing, triple play, mobile Internet, knowledge management, Web 2.0, intelligent software, and intelligent information services.

Speaker Magnet

Ndfeb Magnet,Small Magnets,Neodymium Magnet

East Magnet Co., Ltd. , http://www.nbferritemagnet.com