Pyracantha cultivation management skills

Pyracantha cultivation management skills :

Suitable place: Pyracantha is a subtropical plant, which is warm and humid, well ventilated, sunny, and has a long sunshine time. The optimum growth temperature is 20-30 °C. In addition, Pyracantha has strong cold tolerance, can still grow normally at -16 °C, and safely overwinter. If the planting temperature is higher than 10 °C in winter, the plant dormancy is unfavorable, which will affect the flowering results of the leap year. Although the firethorn is resistant to thinness, the soil requirements are not strict, but for the growth and development of the plant; the soil layer should be selected to be deep; the soil is loose, rich in organic matter, fertile, well drained, and the slightly acidic soil with pH 5.5-7.3 is planted. it is good.

Fertilization: Pyrophyllite fertilization should be carried out according to different growth stages. When transplanting and planting, it is necessary to lay the base fertilizer, and the base fertilizer is bean cake and cedar.

Organic manure such as chicken manure and bone meal is mainly used, and the inorganic compound fertilizer is applied after planting for 3 months; afterwards, in order to promote the growth and development of the branches and the early formation of the plants, the fertilization should be based on nitrogen fertilizer; after the plants are formed, each year before flowering Phosphorus and potassium fertilizer should be applied as appropriate to promote plant growth and to facilitate plant flowering results. During the flowering period, in order to promote fruit setting and improve fruit quality and yield, a 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate aqueous solution may be applied as appropriate. Stopping fertilization in winter will help the firethorn to pass through the dormant period.

Watering: Pyracantha is resistant to drought, but the soil is dry in spring, and it can be fertilized 1 time before flowering. Keep the soil dry during the flowering period, which is beneficial to fruit setting; therefore, do not water too much. If the flowering season is in the rainy season, pay attention to trenching and drainage to avoid the plant falling due to excessive moisture. After the fruit is ripe and harvested, it is necessary to fill the winter water before entering the winter dormancy.

Plastic surgery: Under the natural state of firethorn, the crown is disordered and irregular. The inner lychee is often slender due to insufficient light, and the knot strength is poor. In order to promote growth and results, the long branches, thin branches and overly branches are trimmed every year. In order to facilitate ventilation and light transmission and promote the growth of new shoots. The firethorn has strong branching ability, and the side branches are mostly horizontally placed on the stem. The fire thorn can be formed into a trunk layered shape. The first layer is 40cm away from the ground, and the main branch is composed of 3~4 branches. The second layer is 30cm, consisting of two main branches, with small branches between the layers.

Pruning: During the flowering period, in order to concentrate the nutrients, when the flowering branches are excessive or the inflorescences on the flowering branches and the small flowers in each inflorescence are too dense, attention should be paid to the removal. Firethorn is easy to branch, but the continuous result is poor, only about 10% in the natural state, so the result of the year of the year will be pruned, the perennial result branches retracted, prompting the new shoots. The fruit that is too dense on the fruit branches should be properly removed. This will ensure that the fruit is large and good, and that it can avoid the “years and years” due to excessive results and excessive nutrient consumption.

Pyracantha fortune has a strong ability to flower, and it is necessary to shortly poke the flowering branches to promote the medicinal branches, and manually or chemically remove more than half of the flower pavilions and the dense branches and thin branches before the flower, so that the light can be directly photographed. Into the internal sputum, the annual amount of pruning is based on the amount of squid, and the ratio of leaves to flowers is 70:1. After the results, the fruit branches should be pruned after the annual results. In particular, it is necessary to note that only 3 to 4 knots of short branches are allowed to form the resulting mother branches, and the yield and quality of the fruits in the second year are improved. In addition, the fruit should be harvested in time after it matures, so as not to continue to consume the nutrients of the plants, which is not conducive to the flowering results of the next year and affect the yield.

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