Hey, the founder of Zero City Architects, presided over the architect. Master of Architecture, Princeton University, USA, Master of Architecture, Tsinghua University, currently teaching at the China Academy of Art. He was elected as “2013 China Interior Design Top Ten Person of the Year†and his works have won many awards.
The “Cat Table†of the work Participating in Milan Design Week became one of the most eye-catching works.
Works of Tiantai Second Primary School, Top Runway School
Recently, the design of the “roof runway†and “cat table†that attracted much attention has attracted great attention, and these works are from a young generation designer – 阮昊. As a typical representative of the new generation of Chinese architects, he was born in 1985 with the famous saying of Zhang Ailing: fame is early.
Micro-innovation - building connections between different things
When it comes to innovation, I feel that any idea is not done overnight. It must come from a certain grasp of the emotional needs of users. For architectural design, innovation is more motivated by some limitations of real-life conditions.
“For example, running a school in Tiantai County, we want to be able to design a school. It can still provide children with the right to run under a particularly limited venue, so that he can have a running space when he was a child. This is One of his emotional needs. We hope that for such an emotional need for him, not only to satisfy him, but also to give it some improvement in a new way."
In his view, innovation is not a 100% invention or creation, but more of a "micro-innovation", referring to the connection between things we seem to have nothing to do with.
“For that school, it established the relationship between the runway and the school roof; for the table, it established a connection between the space of the cat and the space of the table. So it’s The connection between things that have nothing to do, can be an innovation, in such a way to generate some new ideas."
The artistic rationality or sensibility of architecture?
The reason why architecture has become the head of the seven major arts is that it is a carrier of many other art. Like painting or sculpture, it can be attached to the building.
In fact, architects must not only invest in emotional factors, but also consider the limitations of venues, orientations, and functions. Is architecture more rational or more emotional? Well, frankly, architecture is not pure art. .
“Architecture must ultimately be able to match its functional, practical and emotional needs, because people want to live in it and use it. You can't simply say how much rationality and sensibility it has.â€
Current urban living environment issues: unhappy
Regarding the problems existing in the current building, I believe that the biggest problem is that people are not happy.
"Everyone is a two-point life, because our resources are very limited now, everyone is scrambling to have resources. The people in the city live in places that are not happy enough because of such places or environments." He feels happy and happy. It is the most basic emotional need of people. Therefore, what designers need to improve is to make the living environment and the city less boring than it is now. For example, when you walk through a certain road, you can find that a certain building is a bit fine. When you enter a space, you can find that this space can have a dialogue with people's emotions. This is a very delicate thing, and it is the future residence. The environment is an important development direction.
Before the planning and design of our living environment was mostly top-down, but now the era of the Internet is more of a bottom-up invisible way, from the most basic use of the unit, It is the user who set off to come up with a living environment.
Designed to be an urban innovator
At present, the design team of Zero City has more than 30 people, and their design fields include architecture, interior, exhibition hall and furniture design.
"We hope to do interesting things. The interesting things in our category actually refer to the design things, that is, things that can be seen and touched. We are from a small scale, a table, a piece of furniture. To a building, we will do it here.†In the eyes of Zhai, when the human emotions are the starting point, all the designs are connected.
When asked about future plans, he hopes to be a powerful innovator under the theme of China's urban renewal through design.
“Like the design of the Tiantai Primary School we are doing, we are not discussing how a school should be designed, but exploring a model, such as how this primary school can make the most effective use of its land in a city with high density. And space to form the building we want. This model can be used in different cities, because it is not a case, it will have such high density problems in many old cities in China, so we hope this This mode can be promoted, and I am more concerned about this matter."
Shanghai home editorial report
Graphite Electrode, mainly in petroleum coke, needle coke as raw material, coal tar pitch as a binder, calcined, ingredients, mixed kneading, pressure, roasting, graphitization, machining and made in the arc furnace in the form of arc The energy can be divided into ordinary power Graphite electrode, High Power Graphite Electrode and Ultra High Power Graphite Electrode according to its quality index.
Graphite electrode transport
1, graphite electrode in the long-distance transport to be covered with anti-rain Pengbu.
2, with lifting machinery unloading wooden box packaging electrodes, you must use the wire rope, not directly hook the electrode steel packing belt for lifting.
3, in order to protect the electrode end and thread, not directly with hook hook electrode hole hanging electrode.
4, loading and unloading joints box, you should gently take to prevent damage to the thread.
Second, the graphite electrode storage
1, the electrode should be stored in a clean, dry place; temporarily do not use the electrode and connector, do not remove the packaging, to prevent dust, debris fall into the thread or electrode hole, affecting product docking accuracy.
2, open field stacking electrodes, must be covered with rain pants. In the case of
3, the electrode in the Treasury storage to be placed neatly, the electrode stack on both sides to pad well, to prevent the cartoons.
4, bulk electrode stacking height is usually not more than 2.8 meters, the height of the box electrode should not be more than 4 layers.
5, the temperature of the place where the joints should be stored should not be too high to prevent the asphaltene joint bolt melting.
Third, the graphite electrode connection operation
1, by the wet electrode, before use to dry.
2, remove the spare electrode hole on the foam protective cap, check the electrode hole thread is complete.
3, with no oil and water compressed air cleaning spare electrode surface and hole thread; to avoid the use of wire or metal brush cloth cleaning.
4. Do not touch the threads in the electrode holes where the joint is carefully screwed into one end of the backup electrode (it is not recommended to insert the connector directly into the electrode that is replaced on the furnace).
5, the electrode spreader (recommended the use of graphite material spreader) screw into the other side of the electrode electrode electrode hole.
6, lifting the electrode, the mat soft objects to the bottom of the alternate electrode assembly to prevent the ground to break the joints; with a hook into the spreader after the lifting ring, lifting the electrode to be smooth, to prevent the electrode from the B-loose Off or collide with other fixtures.
7, the spare electrode hanging to the top of the electrode to be connected to the electrode hole slowly after the fall; rotating the backup electrode, so that the screw hook and the electrode with the rotation down; in the two electrode end distance 10-20mm, again with compressed air Clean the two ends of the electrode and the exposed parts of the joint; in the final complete discharge of the electrode, not too much, or because of violent collision, will lead to electrode holes and joints of the thread damage.
8. Tighten the backup electrode with a torque wrench until the ends of the two electrodes are in close contact (the correct connection of the electrode and the connector is less than 0.05 mm).
Fourth, the graphite electrode in the use of the precautions
1, the electrode holder should be caught in the top of the cord outside the cordon, otherwise easily lead to electrode break. The contact surface of the gripper and the electrode should always be cleaned to maintain good contact with the electrode, and the gripper cooling water jacket should be kept leaking. In the case of
2, the electrode connection found cracks exist to identify the cause, to eliminate the gap before use.
3, connecting the electrode, found that the phenomenon of joint peeling off, to fill the joints and then connect the bolt.
4, the electrode should be used vertically, to avoid tilting operation, in particular, can not be connected to a group of electrodes placed horizontally, so as not to break.
5, to the furnace into the charge, the bulk material should be installed near the bottom of the furnace to reduce the collapse of the large pieces of charge impact electrode.
6, smelting, should avoid a large number of insulation material stacked in the electrode just below, so as not to affect the use of electrodes, or even electrode break.
7, the electrode in the rise or fall, should avoid touching the lid, resulting in electrode damage.
· 8, in the smelting site, to avoid slag splashing to the site of the electrode or connector threaded buckle, damage the thread accuracy.
Graphite Electrode
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