Abstract On March 3, the reporter of the Beijing News learned that Sha Zhenquan, a member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and a professor of the School of Business Administration, proposed raising the tax threshold. It is reported that Sha Zhenquan proposed to raise the tax threshold to 5,000 yuan. This proposal has caused a lot of discussion. As in previous years, the tax threshold is again...
On March 3, the Beijing News reporter was informed that Sha Zhenquan, a member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and a professor of the School of Business Administration, proposed raising the tax threshold. It is reported that Sha Zhenquan proposed to raise the tax threshold to 5,000 yuan. This proposal has caused a lot of discussion. As in previous years, the tax threshold has once again become a "hot topic" for the members of the two conferences in 2016. "The existing tax threshold has not adapted to the current situation."
Sha Zhenquan clearly stated in the proposal that the burden of personal taxes and fees should be reduced. First, it is necessary to increase the amount of personal income tax exemption (that is, the “tax threshold†commonly used by the public). The current exemption of RMB 3,500 per month is revised in 2011 and is close to five years.
According to the statistical bulletin of the National Bureau of Statistics, the per capita disposable income of the national residents has increased by more than 10% every year for the past five years. At the same time, consumer prices have also risen year after year, with a 5.4% increase in 2011 and an annual increase of more than 2% in 2012-2014.
"In this case, the existing tax threshold has not adapted to the current situation, and further adjustments are needed to reduce the tax pressure of low-income people." Sha Zhenquan proposed in the proposal that personal income tax collection The amount of the taxpayer’s family should also be fully considered. After 2011, China’s tax threshold is 3,500 yuan.
"For example, when Hong Kong collects personal income tax, there is a corresponding tax concession for married people who need to support their children, parents or siblings," Sha Zhenquan said.
Experts say that a tax has been reduced to "work income tax"
The data shows that China's tax threshold has been adjusted three times since it was determined to be 800 yuan in 1980: it increased to 1,600 yuan in 2006, to 2,000 yuan in 2008, and to 3,500 yuan in 2011. In other words, the tax threshold has not been adjusted for nearly five years.
Liu Wei, deputy dean of the School of Taxation of the Central University of Finance and Economics, believes that if the tax threshold is raised to 5,000 yuan, the beneficiary is the wage earner with a salary level of 3,500-5,000 yuan.
In 2015, the upward adjustment of the personal income tax threshold was also a hot spot for the two sessions. At that time, Finance Minister Lou Jiwei stated that it is unfair to simply raise the threshold; from the most fundamental point of view, it should be a tax reform system.
Earlier, Gao Peiyong, dean of the Institute of Finance and Economics of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, said that personal income tax has now become a “payroll income taxâ€; 20 years ago, “payroll income tax†can effectively adjust the income distribution gap, because people 20 years ago The source of income is relatively simple, basically relying on wage income.
Gao Peiyong believes that the current situation is completely different. The main income gap between people is not the wage income gap, but the income gap from other sources. In fact, according to China's tax law, personal income tax includes 11 major items such as dividends, dividends, property leases, and individual business income.
China's personal income tax income has been growing year after year. According to statistics from the Ministry of Finance, China's personal income tax revenue in 2015 was 861.8 billion yuan, up 16.8% year-on-year; in 2014, personal income tax income was 737.7 billion yuan, up 12.9% year-on-year; in 2013, personal income tax income was 653.1 billion yuan, up year-on-year. 12.2%.
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Many representatives and members have suggested raising the tax threshold.
The topic of the tax threshold will become a hot spot for the representatives of the two associations almost every year. In previous sessions, a number of representatives including Chairman of the Gree Board Dong Mingzhu and Chairman of the TCL Group Li Dongsheng have proposed to raise the tax threshold to 5,000 yuan.
In the two sessions in 2015, Dong Mingzhu, the deputy of the National People's Congress and chairman of Gree, proposed to raise the tax threshold to 5,000 yuan. This can play a role in increasing wages and wealth. Dong Mingzhu said in the motion that more than 20 years ago, the threshold for individual taxes was about 13.3 times of the monthly salary. Personal income tax was mainly collected from a few high-income earners. Nowadays, the middle- and low-income wage earners become the subject of expropriation, violating A tax collection principle that promotes social equity.
Dong Mingzhu also said that rising prices, especially high housing prices, have made the public, especially those with lower incomes, feel the pressure of living expenses. 3,500 yuan can only maintain a minimum of survival in many cities. If a lot of people's wages are not or cannot be improved, the tax threshold will be greatly increased, which can increase the disposable income and ease the pressure on life. Conducive to expanding domestic demand.
In 2015, another NPC deputy, the secretary of the Shenzhen Nanling Village Community Party Committee, Zhang Yuxi also suggested at the two sessions that the tax threshold was raised to more than 5,000 yuan. Zhang Yuxi believes that the tax threshold has not changed for four years, and there has been no consideration of the substantial increase in basic household expenditures such as eating, living, and traveling. 3,500 yuan is currently far lower than the per capita monthly income of employees in the city in some major cities in China. This means that in these cities, people who hold less than the average social income and are struggling to support their families are still paying personal income tax.
As early as 2011, Li Dongsheng, the chairman of the National People's Congress and chairman of TCL Group (3.94, -0.05, -1.25%), proposed to raise the tax threshold to 5,000 yuan. Li Dongsheng said that most of the city's personal living expenses are already 3,500. From RMB to 5,000 yuan, it does not include the cost of supporting parents and children. The people with a income of 5,000 yuan account for the main part of the working class, and the threshold of 5,000 yuan can benefit more people. (Li Lei)
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Beijing wage earners: pay a thousand yuan a month, the salary is not enough
Mr. Xu is a white-collar worker in Beijing with a monthly pre-tax salary of more than 10,000 yuan. After deducting a tax of about 1,000 yuan, plus monthly mortgages and raising children, Mr. Xu said that the monthly income of over 10,000 yuan has no sense of security in Beijing.
Mr. Xu gave a salary slip to the reporter of the Beijing News. After working in Beijing for 10 years, Mr. Xu should pay a monthly salary of 13,100 yuan, deducting medical care, pension insurance, provident fund, etc. His pre-tax salary is 11,139 yuan. After that, I also deducted a tax of 1404.75 yuan. Mr. Xu, who has a nominal monthly salary of 13,000 yuan, has an actual income of 9,734.25 yuan. In the view of Mr. Xu, the provident fund and the individual tax are the “big heads†of monthly deductions.
Mr. Xu calculated the account: 3,500 yuan per month, and 20 years for the mortgage; the cost of schooling for children plus cram school and custody fees, etc., is about 2,000 yuan per month; and the daily living expenses are 3000-4000 yuan; There are also unfixed expenses such as gifts and parties. As a result, the income of more than 9,000 yuan seems to be stretched.
"Now I don't dare to drive out. I used to drive a car for one or two thousand yuan a month. Now I can only drive off the car occasionally, about a few hundred yuan a month. The whole family occasionally travels and can only pick the cheapest place. Mr. Xu said that after the income of 13,000 yuan was deducted from the tax and other items, it was not enough in Beijing, and life was very insecure.
Mr. Xu believes that the tax threshold should be raised. If he does not deduct a thousand yuan tax, his life can be more generous. (Li Lei)
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